Placing Orders
What are Market Orders?
Market order is the simplest order. In a market order, the investor places the order and the broker will attempt to fulfill the order at the
market price. There can be no guarantee that a market order will be executed expediently. The order may take some time to be executed if the
liquidity is very low. In certain markets such as commodities and futures, market orders are fulfilled almost immediately. Market orders have
several variations, including MOC, or Market on Close; MOO, or Market on Opening; and MIT, or Market if Touched.
What are Buy Stop Orders?
A Buy Stop order is an order to buy a security at a specified price above the current offering price. When the specified price is reached, the
order becomes a market order. The order is entered at a stop price that is always above the current market price. It is used when buying stock to
limit a loss or protect a profit on short sales. Investors using a buy stop hope to gain if momentum gains on a particular stock.
What are Limit Orders?
Limit orders are orders to buy or sell the securities at a pre-set designated price or better. Limit orders can be set up to expire at the end
of the day, end of the week, end of the month, or never. A buy limit order can only be executed at the limit price or lower, and a sell limit
order can only be executed at the limit price or higher. Sometimes, a limit order may never be executed because the market price may quickly
surpass the pre-set designated price before the order can be filled. Limit orders are used for protection from buying the stock at too high a
price.
What are Stop Losses?
Stop loss orders are used to limit potential losses and minimize risk. It is an order to buy or sell a security once the price of the security
reaches a specified price. When the specified price is reached, the stop loss order becomes a market order.
Move on to Step 4 - Module 1 > Charting Basics
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